Regulations for the Energy Sector
The energy sector, as part of critical infrastructure, is among the most heavily regulated industries in the EU. Cybersecurity, sustainability, and supply chain due diligence are at the forefront.
Why Is the Energy Sector Especially Affected?
- Critical infrastructure: Energy providers are classified as essential entities under NIS2 and are subject to strict cybersecurity requirements
- Sustainability reporting: Large energy companies must provide comprehensive reporting on environmental and climate impacts under the CSRD
- Supply chains: Raw material procurement and international supply chains require due diligence under the LkSG and CSDDD
- Data protection: Smart metering and digital energy platforms process personal data
Key Challenges
- Electricity, gas, and district heating networks are subject to special reporting obligations as critical infrastructure
- The energy transition and decarbonisation increase regulatory requirements
- Growing digitalisation (smart grids, IoT) expands the attack surface for cyber threats