GPSR – General Product Safety Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety (General Product Safety Regulation)
Overview
The General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) replaces the previous General Product Safety Directive and modernises the framework for consumer product safety in the EU. It places particular emphasis on online commerce and the role of marketplaces.
Who Is Affected?
The GPSR applies to all economic operators along the supply chain:
- Manufacturers of consumer products
- Authorised representatives in the EU
- Importers and distributors
- Online marketplaces
- Fulfilment service providers
Core Obligations
- Safety requirements: All consumer products must be safe
- Responsible person: A person established in the EU must be designated
- Recall procedures: Improved recall processes and consumer information
- Safety Gate: Notification of dangerous products through the Safety Gate system (formerly RAPEX)
- Online marketplaces: Own due diligence obligations, cooperation with authorities, single point of contact
- Traceability: Products must be traceable along the supply chain
National Transposition
As an EU regulation, the GPSR applies directly:
- Germany: Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA) and Länder market surveillance authorities
- Austria: Competent market surveillance authorities
- Switzerland: Own Product Safety Act (PrSG) but alignment with EU standards for market access
Legal Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is affected by the GPSR?
All economic operators placing consumer products on the EU market: manufacturers, importers, distributors, and online marketplaces.
What changes compared to the old Product Safety Directive?
The GPSR strengthens online commerce (marketplace obligations), improves product recalls, introduces a responsible person in the EU, and modernises the Safety Gate system.
Does the GPSR also cover online sales?
Yes, the GPSR explicitly covers distance selling and online marketplaces. Online marketplaces have their own due diligence obligations for product safety.