SFDR – Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation)
Overview
The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) is an EU regulation that establishes uniform disclosure obligations for financial market participants and financial advisers regarding sustainability risks and adverse sustainability impacts. It is a central pillar of the EU sustainable finance framework.
Who Is Affected?
The SFDR covers the entire financial sector:
- Asset managers and fund management companies
- Insurance undertakings (for insurance-based investment products)
- Pension funds and institutions for occupational retirement provision
- Investment and insurance advisers
- Banks providing portfolio management or investment advice
Core Obligations
- Entity-level disclosures: Disclosure of how sustainability risks are integrated into investment processes
- Product classification: Classification of financial products under Article 6, 8, or 9
- Pre-contractual disclosures: Sustainability information before contract conclusion
- Periodic reports: Regular reports on the sustainability performance of products
- Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI): Reporting on the most significant adverse sustainability impacts
- Website disclosures: Publication of sustainability information on the company website
National Transposition
As an EU regulation, the SFDR applies directly:
- Germany: BaFin oversees compliance with disclosure obligations
- Austria: FMA as the competent supervisory authority
- Switzerland: Not directly affected; FINMA has issued its own guidelines on greenwashing prevention
Legal Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is affected by the SFDR?
Financial market participants (asset managers, insurers, pension funds) and financial advisers offering or advising on financial products in the EU.
What are Article 8 and Article 9 funds?
Article 8 funds promote environmental or social characteristics. Article 9 funds have sustainable investment as an explicit objective. Article 6 funds make no sustainability claims.
What are Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI)?
The most significant adverse impacts of investment decisions on sustainability factors. Large financial market participants must publish PAI reports.